Composer: Franz Schubert
Works: Symphonies No. 4 in C minor, D417 ‘Tragic’; No. 5 in B flat major, D485; No. 8 in B minor, D759 ‘Unfinished’; No. 9 in C major, D944 ‘Great’; Suite: ‘Rosamunde’, D797
Performers: Cologne Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Gunther Wand; NDR Symphony Orchestra conducted by Gunther Wand; Chicago Symphony Orchestra conducted by Fritz Reiner
Recording: Recorded between 1980 & 1991 (Wand)
Label: RCA
Franz Schubert’s symphonic output, a rich tapestry woven with lyrical beauty and structural innovation, invites continual exploration and fresh interpretations. This compilation, featuring his early and late symphonies alongside selected incidental music, exemplifies the composer’s evolution from the introspective ‘Tragic’ to the expansive ‘Great’. The recordings, primarily conducted by Gunther Wand, provide a comprehensive look at Schubert’s orchestral voice, enhanced by the historical context of their respective periods, which saw a burgeoning Romantic aesthetic.
Starting with the ‘Unfinished’ Symphony, conducted here by Fritz Reiner, the performance stands out for its dramatic intensity. Reiner elicits a powerful first movement characterized by a bold orchestral sound, underpinned by meticulous attention to dynamic contrasts. The second movement, with its broad lyrical lines, is delivered with an eloquence that captures Schubert’s emotional depth. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s execution is impeccable, but it’s Reiner’s interpretative choices—such as the nuanced phrasing and purposeful pacing—that elevate this account, making it a compelling comparison against Wand’s own interpretations, which, despite being absent here, would likely have offered a different but equally valid perspective.
Gunther Wand’s interpretations of the remaining works shine, particularly in the ‘Great’ C major Symphony. Wand’s approach is marked by a spaciousness that allows for a natural unfolding of the thematic material. His longstanding affinity for Bruckner lends an organic quality to the performance, as he expertly balances grand gestures with intimate moments. The opening movement is notable for its expansive phrasing, while the second movement’s lyrical themes breathe with a buoyancy, revealing Wand’s deft touch in shaping Schubert’s melodic lines. The orchestra responds with precision, showcasing both technical prowess and an inherent understanding of the music’s emotional landscape.
Wand’s account of the ‘Tragic’ Symphony is equally commendable, delivering a performance that resonates with gravitas. The high volume levels in the recording serve the symphony’s dramatic impulses, although listeners may need to adjust their equipment accordingly. Wand’s meticulous preparation is evident, as the performance navigates the work’s tumultuous themes with clarity and conviction. The ‘Fifth’ Symphony, a personal favorite, benefits from Wand’s spirited direction, where airiness and charm permeate the performance, reflecting Schubert’s youthful exuberance. The Cologne Radio Symphony Orchestra plays with a vibrant energy, their sound imbued with a delightful sense of discovery that aligns perfectly with the symphony’s playful character.
The suite from ‘Rosamunde’, while often regarded as lesser Schubert, concludes the collection with charm. Though my previous encounters with this music have left me ambivalent, its placement here offers a refreshing interlude. Wand and the Cologne orchestra deliver a polished performance, ensuring that even in its role as a ‘makeweight’, the music retains its charm and lyrical grace.
The sound quality across these recordings is generally commendable, though the documentation accompanying the CD set leaves much to be desired. The information is scant and nearly illegible, detracting from the overall presentation. Nevertheless, the performances themselves speak volumes, showcasing a blend of authoritative interpretations and high-caliber orchestral playing.
This compilation serves as a valuable addition to the Schubert discography, offering a varied yet cohesive experience of the composer’s orchestral works. With Wand at the helm, these performances resonate with authenticity and depth, standing as a testament to Schubert’s enduring legacy. The recordings not only invite repeated listening but also inspire a deeper appreciation for Schubert’s symphonic artistry.
